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style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';">【交锋一：雾霾补贴，该不该有？】</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 【锐数读】新华社联合数托邦创意分析工作室抽取了腾讯微博、新浪微博从２０１３年７月１日至２０１４年１月３１日共１０５６８４条有关“雾霾”的微博，网民在谈论时，“雾霾补贴”和“雾霾假”是大家谈论的高频词。那么这补贴该不该有，大家说说吧。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 【锐微谈】</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 全国人大代表朱海燕：应该差别发放，室内和室外工作的影响程度就不同。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 广东省卫计委副主任廖新波：该发，但不分职务与工种，在一定值雾霾环境下生活的都该有，因为在家在哪里都不可避免。ＷＨＯ国际癌症研究机构已将室外空气污染列为人类致癌物（一级）。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 网民＠ｌｉｘｉａ１２　等：怎么发是个标准问题。但“霾补贴”计算起来不容易啊。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 廖新波：发放标准确实不好定，比如可在ｐｍ２．５达到某值状态下发放，像高温补贴一样制定标准。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 网民＠游来游去的老徐等：同意。发的钱是不是可从排污企业、汽车使用者等处收取。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 北京大学公共卫生学院教授胡永华：钱不可能由企业出，因为没有这方面法律，而且产生雾霾到底算自然还是人为、算企业还是居民都还无准确定论。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 全国政协委员、金诚同达律师事务所合伙人刘红宇：如雾霾补贴还存在法律空白，应尽快立法立规，使这种补贴有法可依。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 廖新波：补贴可促进人们环保意识的提高。相比干净的空气，谁会愿意拿雾霾补贴？！</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 朱海燕：（赞）</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 【交锋二：课，?；故遣煌?？】</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 【锐数读】北大附中初中部２５日?？我惶?，北京市海淀区教委要求学?；指瓷峡?。不过据北大附中官网通知，２６日北大附中初中部仍将沿用网上学习和答疑模式继续?？?。从统计数据来看，多达９．９８％的网民选择“躲在家里”作为雾霾防护措施，前两位的是５３．８４％的人选“口罩”，１８．５７％的人选净化器。那么雾霾天，学生该继续上课还是“躲在家里”，各位怎么看？</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 【锐微谈】</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 上海市浦东新区小学家长朱凯文：支持?？?。孩子免疫力、抵抗力普遍偏弱，雾霾时学校室外和教室空气肯定都不好。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 朱海燕：孩子在家里就能躲过雾霾？我想听听医学专家意见，目前我孩子没有更好办法，只有戴口罩。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 廖新波：证据表明暴露在室外接触大气污染会增加肺癌、膀胱癌的患病风险。那么严重的雾霾天，孩子还在操场上跳绳、打球，这不科学，也不人性。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 网民＠薛晓路：?？尾唤龆院⒆由硖逵泻么?，家长也可不用送孩子上学而减少开车出行。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 全国政协委员、华东理工大学教授蓝闽波：极端雾霾天气应该?？?。但不是?？尉土耸?，需有政府牵头，教委、环保、工商、交通等各职能部门共同组成应急预案领导小组，相互通气协调。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 刘红宇：北京市关于雾霾空气质量污染有一个地方性规定，出现红色预警之后才能够停学不上学，但这个规定制定后做到了吗？</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 主持人：新华社记者采访了华东某省市教委负责人，他表示?？斡κ硬煌厍?、不同学校区别对待。比如考虑家长接送、学生家庭照看等因素，现在许多在校孩子都是双职工家庭，孩子?？尉突嵛奕苏湛?，一些家长甚至主动给学校打电话，希望不?？?。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 【交锋三：雾霾官司，该不该打？】</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 【锐数读】雾霾之下，空气质量指数一爆表，网民的吐槽也跟着爆表；谈论雾霾的网民大多来自北京、天津、陕西、河北，且４４．１７％的网民持负面情绪态度。这不，石家庄一市民一怒之下，将石家庄环保局告上了法庭，虽然立法表示公民生命健康权受到?；?，但司法实践中鲜有成功先例，特别是行政诉讼。雾霾之下，是否该通过法律途径主张权利？</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 【锐评论】</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 国家行政学院法学部教授杨小军：应该打不起来，主体资格有问题，按现行法律，只有特定主体的点对点权利侵害行为造成特定损害才能告，就雾霾诉环保部门太宽泛了。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 网民＠法言法语：说到主体，我知道被污染的自然环境不具有独享性，公民个人不可以据此要求民事赔偿，但这不就是“人人受害，法不维众”的尴尬吗？</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 中国政法大学副教授张吕好：由于可能出现“诉讼爆炸”，在环保行政诉讼中法院采取狭义利害关系来界定主体，但民事诉讼已“开口子”，可由特定公益组织代表受害人提起公益诉讼。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 刘红宇：民诉法增加公益诉讼条款是进步，期待进一步放开公益诉讼主体资格，扩大范围，将更多有专业技能的社会组织纳入公益诉讼主体中，让更多专业主体和社会主体参与到环境?；ふ蕉分欣?。</span><br /> <span style="color:#595959;line-height:35px;font-size:14px;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"> 杨小军：环保立法是近年讨论的热点，今年两会也可能涉及，届时也许会有“人大代表在屋里议环保法，屋外雾霾漫天”的场面。随着我国立法进程不断推进，我相信法律上一定会有所突破，诉讼不是目的，推动问题的解决才有意义。</span><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"></span></td> </tr> </table> <div> <div class="bshare-custom"><a title="分享到" id="bshare-shareto" class="bshare-more">分享到</a><a title="分享到QQ空间" class="bshare-qzone">QQ空间</a><a title="分享到新浪微博" class="bshare-sinaminiblog">新浪微博</a><a title="分享到人人网" class="bshare-renren">人人网</a><a title="分享到腾讯微博" class="bshare-qqmb">腾讯微博</a><a title="分享到网易微博" class="bshare-neteasemb">网易微博</a><a title="更多平台" class="bshare-more bshare-more-icon more-style-addthis"></a><span class="BSHARE_COUNT bshare-share-count">0</span></div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" 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